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Wednesday,
January 7, 2009
 Klaatu
Goes PC - We
went to see the remake of The
Day the Earth Stood Still last week. I give it three
quarters of a star, but I'm not really sure why. Maybe it was
just the neat twist of the alien/s having landed years earlier and
snatched some DNA to use to make a human that can be sent to us for
the purpose of interaction. Yeah, in the original, you have to
believe that Michael
Rennie
was a human from another planet, as if that was the natural
order of things. Beyond that, there isn't anything about this
movie to recommend.
But, that is not why I am writing about this film. Instead, my
beef is that the film has stood the premise of the original on its
head. In the 1951
epic film, Klaatu has come to Earth to issue a warning to us not
to take our fighting, now that we have nuclear capabilities, beyond
our planet, which would threaten other worlds. [Hmm, sounds a
lot like the current Israel/Gaza conflict!] Although he
"came in peace," he was rude not to have called ahead -
maybe then he wouldn't have gotten shot at! Still, his character
was supposed to be naive about the specifics of our culture and a big
chunk of the film shows him getting to know us better. His only
demand was that he present his message to a diverse group that
represented all the various peoples of the Earth.
The new Klaatu (Keanu
Reeves) is, well, an idiot. He is supposed to know all about
us, and even seeks out another alien living among us for a
report. Yet, he doesn't seem to understand how to communicate
with us. Indeed, he doesn't really have a message to relay to
us. Instead, he is here to destroy us in order to "save the
planet." I guess you could say that he is a metaphor for
environmental extremism. If they hadn't played him so serious,
but, instead, more delusional (or, even insidious, like the villain in
the new Bond film, Quantum
of Solace) then I might have given this movie a full star.
After seeing the new version, I pulled out my DVD copy of the original
and watched that, paying closer attention to the message of the film,
because I was sure that it had been totally perverted by the
remake. And, that is certainly the case. I jotted some of
the key passages in Klaatu's final speech, which left me admiring that
film even more:
"The
threat of aggression . . . can no longer be tolerated.
There must be security for all, or no one is secure.
Now, this does not mean giving up any freedom, except the
freedom to act irresponsibly."
"[The robots'] function
is to . . . preserve the peace. . . At the first sign of
violence, they act automatically against the aggressor."
"The result is we live
in peace, without arms or armies, secure in the knowledge that
we are free from aggression and war. Free to pursue more
profitable enterprises."
"It is no concern of
ours how you run your own planet." |
To my surprise, I have just discovered that Klaatu is a
libertarian! While the filmmakers were not trying to promote
this kind of interpretation, it is the inescapable result of how they
sought to operationalize their anti-war sentiments. Here is what
we get from the passages quoted above:
Limited
government.
This interplanetary association has only one purpose - secure
individual freedom from aggression. That is pure Ayn Rand
material. There isn't any aid and assistance to us, to help in
our dismantling of weapons. There isn't any interplanetary
definition of marriage. There isn't any common currency
standard. Nothing but just the protection of the individual from
force of violence. You can't get any more libertarian than that.
The state
doesn't regulate behavior.
They just don't care what we do, as long
as we're not violent. No social conventions to enforce.
No behavior to criminalize. A libertarian's dream world!
Free enterprise
is embraced.
I love the line about pursuing "more profitable
enterprises." It doesn't have to refer to making money, but
it explicitly allows for that outcome. And, the concept of free
enterprise is really the expression of capitalism. I doubt that
many viewers would walk away from the movie thinking that Klaatu's
message is that capitalism is best, but that's what he said.
A strict
enforcement of property rights.
The notion that the robot police force
has a simple mandate, and that it is carried out automatically, and,
apparently, swiftly, means that property rights are pre-eminent in
this system.
A de facto
encouragement of economic growth.
Capitalism requires property rights,
lest there is no trade, and relies on voluntary transactions.
The threat of force and violence deter these transactions, so their
elimination would sow the seeds of dramatic economic growth and
development.
So, while the new, politically-correct, version of this movie is a
stinker, turning Klaatu into a bullying socialist tyrant, the original
version gets five stars from me.
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Wednesday,
January 14, 2009
Clinton
Home is Historic?
- The Congress just
passed
a bill that sets aside millions of acres as federally protected
wilderness. And, this little tidbit -
Bill
Clinton's childhood home, which will get status as a
"national historic site." Such sites are administered
by the National Park Service. And, my question is, "Why
does the taxpayer have to bear this burden?" Bill Clinton
makes millions giving speeches and writing books. He can tap
into many more millions from donations from others. If he thinks
that his boyhood home deserves special protected status, why doesn't
he pony up the dough to make it so?
Recognize the home on the right? That is Mt.
Vernon. I'd like to think that everybody knows that this was
George Washington's home, but education being what it is today, I
can't be sure. I visited here a few years ago and was quite
pleasantly surprised to find out that it is operated and maintained
strictly with private funds. No taxpayer money is solicited, nor
accepted. As a consequence, the place is well preserved and it
is made incredibly accessible to the public.
Recognize the place on the left? That is Meteor
Crater, located about thirty-five miles from my home in Flagstaff,
Arizona. Like Mt. Vernon, it is also operated and maintained
without taxpayer funds. It was bought up by D.
M. Barringer in 1903. It has been preserved, used for
research, and open to visitors. Can anyone question the unique
nature of such a place? Need it be the taxpayer who supports the
administration of this site? Of course not. Kept in
private hands, it has been both preserved and enjoyed.
It may well be that many of the items on the list of wilderness sites
are worthwhile, but when something like Bill Clinton's home is
included, even if the cost is relatively low, it stinks up the whole
bill. I guess we really can't expect any "change" from
those greedy politicians that want someone else to pay for their toys
and goodies.
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Monday,
January 19, 2009
 Dismantling
Our Heritage
- We went up to the South Rim of the Grand Canyon for a day
trip. We had a few things we wanted to do. More on that
later. While up at Powell Memorial, we were dismayed to see that
the park service has finally gotten around to dismantling the
headframe to the old
Orphan
Mine, shown to the right (click
any photo to see a larger image),
which is probably about fifty years old. It is a sad commentary
on the NPS, which extols the virtues of historic structures, but only
as long as they think that these structures are worth
preserving. For years, they have also wanted to tear
down the Thunderbird and Kachina Lodge. Thankfully, that has
not yet come to pass.
So, why were we up at the canyon? Many reasons . . .
Kolb Exhibit.
I wanted to see the exhibit at Kolb Studio on historic mapping of the
Grand Canyon.
[Until
2/15/09, you can read more about this here - Mapping
the Grand Canyon. Later, visit their archives
to find out more on this exhibit.] These exhibits usually
last for many months, so I do have ample opportunities. But, we
missed out on this during our December
backpacking trip to Phantom Ranch. This day trip afforded us
the time to really peruse this exhibit. I give it 4.5 stars -
alas, no copies of Walcott's maps from the early 1880s were
included. An oversight, in my humble opinion. Also, it is
interesting to note that when Emory Kolb died, the studio was turned
into a bookstore for the Grand Canyon Association, ending its historic
use in favor of something else that the NPS endorsed!

Drive new &
improved Hermit Road.
I also wanted a chance to drive the newly reconstructed Hermit Road
(aka, West Rim Drive), which runs the eight miles between the Bright
Angel Lodge and Hermit's Rest. The road had been in very poor
shape for a number of years. I think that the park service
should have added a direct road from Hermit's Rest back to the South
Rim Village, so that hikers could access the trail here year round,
without having to rely on the awful
shuttle service. But, it was not
to be. The new road looks just like the old road, except it
isn't crumbling nor wavy. But, no wider than before! No
bike lanes! And, parking for the 2+ months of its being open to
the public is woefully inadequate. The photo, to the right,
shows parking at Powell Memorial, which is typical of the viewpoints
along this road. Wouldn't some angled parking here have doubled
the available spaces at little additional cost? Probably, but
that's not the way the park service thinks. But, there was one
major improvement, which gets my full support. The restrooms at
Hermit's Rest have been totally redone. Now, there are four
little building (see photo), each with two units. They are roomy
and include hand sanitizer dispensers. There are also some
vending machines here (drinks and snacks) and a water fountain that
works during the winter. A vast improvement over the older
facility, even though these are outhouses and not flush toilets.

Meal Ready to
Eat - a field test.
We also used this opportunity to try out some MREs that Cara Lynn got
from an old friend. MREs are "meals ready to eat" and
are used by the military. I tried one at home, but those are
rather ideal conditions. [Even so, I mistakenly added a package
of salt to my instant coffee. Bleech! All I can say is
that it
sure looked like a sugar packet.] Cara Lynn had a chicken and
noodles meal, while I had the beef enchilada. Very good, with
just a little bit of a learning curve on our part. The meals
heat up when some chemical pellets are activated by air and water.
Works well to generating a hot meal, although the staying power of
the "heaters" is not enough to really get your hot drink up to
speed. Still, I am impressed with the quality and variety of
items included. A slight breeze caused us to make sure
everything got tucked under something heavy. You can see Cara
Lynn's meal to the right. Yes, it included the M&Ms. I
would say that they are a bit too heavy for backpacking purposes,
but they were nice on this cold Saturday in January. We ate at
the picnic area by the Hermit trailhead, as did three other groups
of visitors. Too bad you can only drive out here in December,
January and part of February. You wouldn't expect the shuttle
bus riders to haul out picnic supplies during the rest of the year.
So it goes.
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Wednesday,
January 28, 2009
 The
Winter Side Of Phantom
- We went on a backpacking trip, just before Christmas, to the
bottom of the Grand Canyon. I have just finished writing up a
special trip report in the Hiking Grand Canyon section of my blog (The
Winter Side of Phantom Ranch). Earlier, I had written up a story
that ran in the local paper (Grand Canyon in Winter), the Arizona
Daily Sun. That story ran about two weeks ago, so it still seems
fresh to me. As an added bonus, the story, along with the photo
of Cara Lynn on the trail (the one to the right) ran on the front
page, so it got lots of notice. The first few lines from each
piece appears below. If they interest you, follow the links to
the rest of the stories. The blog story has lots of photos
included, naturally.
The
Winter Side of Phantom Ranch
Hiking and backpacking in the winter isn't always that much fun.
It can be, but there are some drawbacks to such a trip. Besides
the cold, there are the long, dark nights. It is not unusual to
spend 12-13 hours zipped up in a sleeping bag, not exactly sleeping -
doing a lot of tossing and turning. And, wondering
what time it is and how cold it is . . .
click here to read more
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Grand
Canyon in Winter: Solitude, Scenery and Snow
Thinking of Phantom Ranch, one is likely to conjure up images
of extreme heat, with that little oasis at the bottom of Grand
Canyon teeming with river runners, backpackers, day hikers and
mule riders. You are likely to see lots of weary travelers
cooling off on the banks of Bright Angel Creek along the
quarter-mile between the Colorado River and Phantom
Ranch. At least that's what it's like during the peak
summer months.
During the winter, it can be quite a different story . .
.
click
here to read more
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Saturday,
January 31, 2009
No
Shingle Recession?
- We had two big winter storms this past December which left lots
of snow piled on the roof of my home. Not surprising, of
course. But, it was taking a long time to melt off, and in the
front, which is north facing, about a half foot, or more, of ice had
formed on the eave, which dripped down onto the walkway and iced up
every day/night. I have a heated line run through the gutter in
the front, and that has stayed clear. But, the slowly melting
snow and ice on the roof was getting under the eave and dripping down
into the area leading to the front door. A few businesses around
town suffered some roof cave-ins as a result of these icy conditions
and the paper ran a story about the dangers of letting ice dams
persist.
So, I decided that I should clear the ice off of the roof above the
front door. To do so, I had to start shoveling snow off the roof
in the back, clearing a section and letting it dry off before clearing
another section. It took me four days to work
my way up to the peak and down the north side. Although I tried
to be careful, I still ended up nicking and tearing some
shingles. Well, the roof is 18-19 years old, and at the end of
its designated life anyway, so that's bound to happen. But, one
icy spot in the front, which I tried to pry up, loosened up a couple
of shingles sections and those had to be replaced.
I really wanted a professional to do the repairs, so I called a firm
that I used to replace some shingles that blew off the roof back in
June of 2007. Over the phone I was informed that they
"don't do repairs anymore." Hmm, I wondered, even with
a recession well underway, they must be lucky to be able to just give
away this part of their business. So, I called another
firm. I got an answering machine, so left my name and phone
number. A few hours later, not having heard any reply, I decided
to call another firm, and left a message with the answering
service. That was on Monday, January 19th. Granted, that
is a holiday, but these firms are owner-operators, and there is a
recession going on, so I figured that they were probably working that
day. Doesn't that make sense?
Well, no reply on Monday, nor on Tuesday, and the weather forecast
called for some rain/snow on Thursday. So, Tuesday night I did
some web research on replacing shingles - not too hard, but I had to
buy all the tools necessary for the job, save a hammer! And, on
Wednesday morning, I was off to the Home Depot to get what I
needed. I had
high hopes of being able to match the shingles pretty well, but was
sorely disappointed. For such a large store, they only had two
colors of the 3-tab shingles I needed and one was white. So, I
got the other color (sage) and the tools I needed and did the repairs
myself. [Click on either photo to see a larger image.] Not
bad for a do-it-yourself job. Besides the big spot, where I
replaced two shingle sheets, I also had to replace a piece on the peak
of the roof and I did some sealant repairs in about ten places around
the roof.
I did have one snag along the
way. The instructions called for popping the nails out of the
existing shingles in order to remove them. OK, but the first
one I pried up didn't have any nails! I looked quite hard, but
nothing here. So, I pried up the shingle under this one and
felt the other shingle pop. When I looked, I found that the
shingles were not held in place with nails, but, rather, with
staples. Aha, I thought, that's why I found about twenty
staples on the other side of the roof, where the blown away shingles
had been replaced - the guy that fixed the roof left the staples
just laying around a year and a half ago!
Ten days have passed since then, and I still haven't received a call
back from the two places I tried to get in touch with. All I can
figure is that their business model requires that they don't care
about a potential customer unless that customer calls at least
twice. But, I thought there was a recession going on, and these
guys certainly are not putting new roofs on new homes, since nobody is
building new homes! As an additional point of irony here, I have
just been telling my students in Money & Banking that during
economic downturns there is an increase in do-it-yourself activities
as people try to cut corners. But, now I'm wondering if there
isn't more D-I-Y because nobody else wants to work?
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Monday,
February 2, 2009
 Sunday
in Cathedral
- It is Super Bowl Sunday and the Arizona Cardinals are in it for
the first time ever. But, the weather is beautiful around here -
crystal clear skies and temps in the mid-50s. So, despite the
allure of hot wings, beer and endless hours of pre-game hoopla, there
was plenty of time for me to take a neat little hike in the upper
reaches of the Grand Canyon . . .
Read
the full story:
Day Hike
Down Cathedral Wash - Getting
to the river near Lees Ferry
in the Hiking Grand Canyon section of the Kaibab Journal
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Saturday,
February 28, 2009
Winter
Access
- It
is getting close to spring break and my thoughts have been turning
more and more to the hike I have planned - nine days from Crazy Jug
Canyon to the South Rim Village at Grand Canyon. Only on the
final day will we (three others have agreed to come along for this
hike) be on a formal trail. I had planned this same hike in
2008, but the snow along the access roads kept me from reaching the
trailhead in time to insure that I could complete this hike . . .
Read
the full story:
Winter
Access to the North Rim: Following FR22, FR423, FR427 &
FR425 to Crazy Jug
in the Hiking Grand Canyon section of the Kaibab Journal
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Thursday,
March 12, 2009
Furlough
Fantasies
- The
budget crisis is everywhere. Here, the legislature has been
looking to cut funding at the three state universities, including
NAU. As best I can tell, the administration is looking to cut
about 20% from the budget, this year or next year, or both. So
it goes.
There was an effort by the President's office to snag funds from a
variety of sources on campus (sort of like rounding up the usual
suspects in Casablanca). But, soon, the talk turned to
"furloughs." And, that got my dander up. Not
because I don't understand that we have to cut somewhere, but, rather,
because it is just a gimmick to accomplish pay cuts without saying
that there are pay cuts. That is the way government works (but,
a private firm that tried the same tactic would likely get hauled up
before some Congressional committee and slandered ad nauseam).
So, in the spirit of trying to help them get it right, I wrote this
letter, which ran in the paper on Friday,
February 27.
To the
editor:
In an
industrial setting, the use of a furlough to reduce production
and costs may be sensible. In the university setting it
is both an exercise in doublespeak, since classes will not be
canceled, and inefficient, which is probably not entirely
surprising.
What would
be efficient? A tax is the most honest and
straightforward solution. Call it the “Employment
Privilege Surcharge” and tack it onto the paychecks of
university employees. Here are some advantages:
*
Unlike furloughs, the tax can be fine-tuned to accomplish the
cost reduction necessary. It doesn’t matter to the
payroll computer program if the tax is 4% or 4.223% or 3.78%.
*
The tax will spread out the negative impact to employees
evenly over the rest of the contract year, versus the impact
of having to take a furlough day, or two, or three, in one
single pay period.
*
The tax can be graduated so that there aren’t any exceptions
to who must share in the pain. Punishing only highly
valued, and highly paid, employees is a morally bankrupt
policy.
*
The tax doesn’t require any bizarre soviet-style planning
process to identify and administer make-believe furlough days.
I don’t
want to have my income taxed, but the reality is what it is.
University administrators can ask that the pain be shared as
long as they continue to honor their commitment to discharge a
wide array of unsustainable programs whose continued financial
support saps the vitality of healthy and productive academic
units. |
The responses on the web fell into two broad categories - those that
didn't understand the issue that the furlough was just a pretend
arrangement and those that felt unduly snubbed by their being low wage
earners. Which means they haven't grasped the meaning of the golden
goose fable. I penned a response, as follows:
I
apologize if the issue is less clear than it should be.
The university administration is asking faculty to take
furlough days, hence cutting their/our pay. But, the
work requirements – classes taught, evaluations crafted and
scored, students advised, and research pursued – is
unchanged. Calling it a furlough is disingenuous.
A furlough applies to someone who doesn’t show up for work
and loses a day’s pay. They lose the income, but they
gain something in return – a day off. In the case of
faculty, we really aren’t hourly workers; we’re salaried
workers. We have a job to do, and we use the time
available to do the job. It doesn’t have to be just
Monday through Friday, from 8 am to 5 pm. If it was, we
could be furloughed for a day and not show up to work.
But, for us, the furlough is just a trick.
Interestingly, if a business tried this, they would get their
hats handed to them.
But, the
furlough idea is worse than false. It is also costly.
Somehow, a furlough schedule will have to be established.
Somehow, a “no work” policy will have to be enforced for
the furlough day. Somehow, these furlough days will have
to be spread out so that you don’t have all these cuts in a
single paycheck.
My
argument is that if the point is to pay us less, without any
reduction in our work expectations, then just do the simple
thing and tax us. Why is that rocket science? It
is easy to implement, it doesn’t have any enforcement costs,
and it doesn’t generate volatility in paychecks. I
understand that the university is getting less funding.
I understand that more will be asked and less will be given.
Why not just be honest and upfront about it, instead of
playing games with this idea of a furlough? |
I haven't heard anything through the grapevine about whether this idea
is being taken seriously by the administration. As Kurt Vonnegut
wrote, "So
it goes."
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